采薇原文及翻译

　1采(cǎi )薇原文及翻译2诗经(jīng )采薇(wēi )昔我(🆔)往矣3孩子(zǐ )会(🆔)长大歌词4有(yǒ(🆔)u )哪些明星罕见的合影照片(🆔)让人(ré(🆔)n )觉得珍贵(guì )难(🆔)1采薇原文及翻译(🆔)采(🆔)薇是(shì )诗经中(zhōng )的(🆔)一篇这是(🆔)一首(🆔)戍卒返乡(🆔)诗唱出从(cóng )军(jun1 )入伍将(🆔)(jiāng )士的艰(jiān )辛生活和思归的情怀全诗六(🆔)章(zhāng )每章(🆔)八(🆔)句(jù )诗歌以一个戍卒的口吻以采(cǎi )薇(🆔)起兴前五节具体事例写(🆔)戍边东征西(🆔)讨生活(🆔)(huó )的(de )艰苦强烈(🆔)的思乡情(qíng )绪这(🆔)(zhè )些久久(jiǔ )沉默已被回家(jiā )的原(yuán )因催(🆔)人泪(lèi )下2诗经(🆔)采薇(wēi )昔(🆔)我往矣诗经采薇原文采(cǎi )薇采蔽该亦(🆔)作(zuò )止曰归曰(🆔)归岁亦莫(mò )止靡室靡家玁狁之故不遑启居玁(🆔)(xiǎn )狁之故采(cǎi )薇采薇蔽亦柔止6曰归(guī )曰归心亦忧止心焦(jiāo )烈烈载饥载渴我戍方定靡使(shǐ )归聘7采薇采薇薇(🆔)亦刚止8曰归曰归岁亦(🆔)阳(🆔)止9王(🆔)事(🆔)(shì )靡盬10不遑启(🆔)处忡忡孔(🆔)疚11我行不来彼尔维何12维常(cháng )之华彼(bǐ )路斯何(🆔)13君子之车戎车既驾四(sì )牡(🆔)业业14怎(zěn )敢迁(🆔)去一月三(sān )捷15驾(🆔)彼四牡四牡騤(🆔)騤16君子所依小人(ré(🆔)n )所(🆔)腓(féi )17四(🆔)牡(🆔)十分小心18象弭鱼服19只(🆔)怕日戒玁狁孔棘20昔我往(🆔)矣杨柳依(yī )依(yī )21今(🆔)(jīn )我来思(🆔)雨(🆔)雪(xuě )霏霏22道路(🆔)口迟迟载渴载(zǎi )饥我心(xīn )伤(🆔)(shāng )悲莫(🆔)知(zhī )我衷(🆔)注释(shì )蔽一(yī )种野菜(cà(🆔)i )亦语(yǔ(🆔) )气助词还没有实义作(zuò )初生止语(yǔ )气助词(cí )没有实义莫(mò )同暮晚玁狁xianyun北方(fāng )少数(shù )民族(zú )戎狄遑空(🆔)闲启(🆔)入(🆔)座居住下(🆔)6柔软嫩这里(🆔)指初生的菠菜7聘问(wèn )候8刚坚硬锋利这里指菠菜已慢慢长大9阳指(zhǐ )农历十月10盬gu顿息11疚(jiù(🆔) )病12尔花开枝繁叶茂的(🆔)样子13路(🆔)辂(lù )大车(chē )14业业健壮的样子15捷交锋作(zuò )战(🆔)16騤騤(🆔)ku马强(🆔)壮的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ(🆔) )17腓fei隐蔽掩护18非常(🆔)小心(🆔)整齐有(yǒ(🆔)u )序(🆔)的样子19弭mi弓(gōng )两头的向外(wà(🆔)i )弯曲处鱼服鱼(🆔)皮制的箭袋20棘危(🆔)急21依(🆔)依生长(🆔)茂盛的(🆔)样(yàng )子22霏霏一齐下落(🆔)的(🆔)(de )样(yàng )子(🆔)译文采薇菜啊采(cǎi )薇菜薇菜(🆔)刚(gāng )刚长出去说(🆔)回家啊说回家一年(🆔)(nián )又快下来(🆔)了没(méi )有妻室(🆔)还(🆔)没有(yǒu )家也是是(🆔)因(🆔)为(🆔)玁狁故还没有闲时(shí(🆔) )安(🆔)定(dìng )下全是只不过(🆔)玁狁(yǔn )故采(🆔)薇菜(cài )啊采(🆔)薇菜薇菜(🆔)初(🆔)生正柔嫩说回家里啊说(🆔)回家(jiā )了心里忧愁又烦(🆔)乱心中忧(🆔)愁(🆔)像烧红干(🆔)渴(🆔)悲愤(🆔)真(🆔)难(🆔)(nán )挨我的驻防(🆔)倚伏(🆔)处没办法派人捎家书采(🆔)薇菜啊(🆔)采薇菜薇菜巳经长老了说回家里啊说回家去十月已(🆔)是小阳春战事(🆔)凋(🆔)弊没渐息就没空闲(🆔)歇下(🆔)来(🆔)心中忧愁(🆔)积(🆔)成病(🆔)回家了定然难上难光彩艳美什(🆔)么花(huā )锦水开花真天真烂漫高(gāo )大威武什(shí )么东西车(chē )将帅站坐的战车兵车(🆔)已是驾完了四匹雄马真(🆔)健壮(zhuàng )哪敢安(🆔)然安家生(shē(🆔)ng )活下(xià )一月之内(nèi )仗时(shí )不时驾驻(🆔)拉车四雄(🆔)马(mǎ )四(🆔)匹雄马高又大乘坐301路这(zhè )车是将帅兵士(🆔)用它(🆔)作屏障四匹雄(🆔)马排(🆔)整齐(qí(🆔) )鱼皮箭袋象牙弭怎不(🆔)天天在(🆔)家严防范玁狁犹无法无(wú )天(🆔)情势急当初(🆔)离家(🆔)征战(🆔)时杨柳(🆔)半垂枝依(🆔)依如今(jīn )战罢回家来雨雪不约而同(🆔)(tó(🆔)ng )地(dì )漫天下行路艰难走得慢饥渴急怒(nù )真难捱我的(🆔)心中多(🆔)伤悲没(🆔)人明白我悲哀名句读解(🆔)昔我往矣(yǐ )杨柳依依今我来思(🆔)雨(🆔)雪霏(🆔)(fēi )霏细细回想(🆔)当初征战时杨柳依(yī )依(yī )轻舞吹如(🆔)今回来路途中大雪齐齐满天飞昔(🆔)指随军出征时(🆔)依依茂盛貌(mào )一说依恋貌(🆔)思语末(🆔)助词(🆔)清(qī(🆔)ng )影雪(🆔)(xuě )大(🆔)貌(🆔)白露为霜(🆔)杨柳依依今我(wǒ )来思雨(🆔)雪霏(fēi )霏这(🆔)是诗经(🆔)里(🆔)(lǐ(🆔) )一个著名的句子它象一幅画(🆔)把(🆔)一个出(🆔)国在(🆔)外的(🆔)旅人的心情思想(🆔)感情得(🆔)淋淋(lín )尽致(🆔)出门去(🆔)时是春天杨树(🆔)柳(🆔)树(🆔)依依飘舞而过来时(shí(🆔) )已经是雨(yǔ )雪交加的(de )冬天在一年的当儿他(🆔)遇到了什么也(yě )话说不完了赏析(xī )寒冬阴雨(🆔)(yǔ )卿卿雪花纷纷一位解(🆔)甲(jiǎ )准(zhǔ(🆔)n )备退役的征夫在返乡途中踽(🆔)踽(🆔)独行道路崎岖又(🆔)饥又渴但边关(🆔)远(yuǎ(🆔)n )逝(🆔)乡关渐明此(🆔)刻(🆔)(kè )他眺(🆔)望着家乡抚(🆔)今追(🆔)昔不由思绪纷(fēn )扰(🆔)五味陈杂极其艰(jiā(🆔)n )苦的军旅生活激烈(🆔)的(🆔)战斗(🆔)场面无数(shù(🆔) )次的登高望归情景(🆔)一幕幕(🆔)在眼前重(🆔)现采薇就是三(sān )千年(🆔)前这(🆔)样(yàng )的一位久(🆔)(jiǔ(🆔) )戍之(🆔)卒在归途中的追忆往昔唱叹之(🆔)作其类归小(xiǎ(🆔)o )雅却颇似国(guó )风全诗(🆔)六章(🆔)可分三层必是归途中的怀(🆔)想(🆔)故用倒叙手法写起前三章为一层怀想思归之(🆔)情叙述难归原因这三章的前四(🆔)句以重章之叠词申(🆔)意并循序渐进的抒发情怀思家盼归(🆔)之情(🆔)(qíng )而(ér )不断时间(🆔)的一推(🆔)再推这(🆔)(zhè )样的(🆔)心情越(🆔)来越焦(🆔)(jiāo )急难(🆔)忍首(🆔)句(🆔)以采薇起兴(xìng )但兴中兼赋因薇菜可食(shí )戍(shù )卒正(🆔)采薇充(chō(🆔)ng )饥所以才(🆔)这信(🆔)手拈来的起兴之(zhī )句(🆔)是口头(tóu )语眼前景反(fǎn )映了戍边士卒的生活惨苦边关(🆔)士卒的(🆔)采薇与家乡女子的采蘩采桑是决不(🆔)可同喻的(🆔)戍役(🆔)不仅仅艰苦但艰辛的旅程薇亦作止柔止刚止可以循序渐进一种形象地刻画出了薇菜从破土(tǔ )萌芽生芽到幼苗(🆔)柔嫩再(zài )到茎(🆔)叶(🆔)老(lǎo )硬生(🆔)长过程它(tā )同岁(🆔)亦莫止和(🆔)岁(🆔)亦阳止一起(🆔)意喻了时间的流(🆔)逝和戍役的(🆔)太过漫长岁(🆔)初而暮(mù )星移斗(dòu )转(zhuǎ(🆔)n )曰归曰归却久(🆔)戍不归(🆔)这(zhè(🆔) )对(🆔)时时有生命之(🆔)(zhī )虞的(de )戍(shù )卒(🆔)对于怎(🆔)会不忡忡满(🆔)(mǎn )天那(nà(🆔) )么我想知道为(🆔)什么(🆔)戍役难(🆔)归呢后四句(🆔)作(zuò )了层(céng )层叠叠只(🆔)能(néng )证(zhèng )明脱(tuō(🆔) )离家园是毕竟玁(🆔)狁之(🆔)患戍地若不是(🆔)是是因为战(🆔)事(🆔)不住(🆔)地雪(🆔)玉稍事休整是毕竟(🆔)王差无穷(🆔)其根本原(🆔)因则是(🆔)玁狁(🆔)之(🆔)故(🆔)汉(🆔)书匈奴传说(🆔)周懿(🆔)王(🆔)时(🆔)王室遂衰(🆔)戎狄交侵暴虐中国中(🆔)国被其苦诗人始作疾(jí(🆔) )而歌之曰(yuē(🆔) )靡室(🆔)靡家猃狁(🆔)之(zhī(🆔) )故托词这(🆔)可更(gè(🆔)ng )视(🆔)采薇(🆔)之(🆔)作的(de )时代背景相对(🆔)于(🆔)玁狁之(🆔)患(🆔)匹夫有戍役之责这样一方面是怀(🆔)乡(🆔)情(🆔)结另一方面(miàn )是战斗意识前三章的后的两层同(tóng )时交织在一起着恋家思亲(qī(🆔)n )的个人情和为国赴难的责任感这是两种互相矛盾又同时(shí )虚无(wú )飘(piāo )渺的思(🆔)想(xiǎng )感情反正这也所构成了全诗(🆔)(shī )的情感基调(🆔)只是因(yīn )为思(sī(🆔) )归的个人情(🆔)和(hé )战斗的责任感在相同的章(🆔)节(🆔)有差别的表现四(🆔)五(wǔ )章发端行(háng )军作战(zhàn )的(de )不安生活写(xiě(🆔) )出(🆔)了军(🆔)容之壮戒备之严全篇(piān )气势为之一(yī )振(zhè(🆔)n )其情调也由(🆔)忧伤的(de )思归之情(🆔)继而为(🆔)激昂的(🆔)战斗之情(qí(🆔)ng )这两章(zhāng )虽然四(🆔)句一意可分四层读四(🆔)章前(qián )四句(jù )诗人自问(wèn )自答以维常之华兴起君(🆔)子之车透出(🆔)(chū )出(chū )军人若(ruò(🆔) )有若无的自豪之情接着围绕战车描写了两个战斗(🆔)(dòu )场(chǎng )面(miàn )戎(ró(🆔)ng )车(chē )既驾四(🆔)牡业业(🆔)岂(🆔)敢迁(🆔)去一月三捷这简洁的语言地直接描(miáo )写了威猛的军容高昂的(🆔)士气(🆔)和频(pín )繁的战斗驾(🆔)彼四牡四牡骙骙君(jun1 )子所(🆔)依小(🆔)人所腓这又使(🆔)之具体详细具(🆔)体描写(xiě )了在(zài )战车的(🆔)掩护和将(jiā(🆔)ng )帅的指挥(🆔)下士卒们(🆔)疾追战车冲锋杀敌的场(🆔)面(miàn )最后由战斗场(chǎng )面又不写将(🆔)士的装(zhuāng )备四牡(🆔)十分(🆔)小心象弭鱼服战马壮硕(🆔)而(🆔)严格训练武器(🆔)精良(🆔)而战无不胜攻无不克将士(🆔)们天天(tiān )上(🆔)随时准备只是因为玁狁实(🆔)在狂(kuá(🆔)ng )妄岂不日戒玁狁孔(🆔)棘既(jì(🆔) )反映(yìng )了当时边关的(🆔)形势又再(🆔)(zài )一次只能证明(míng )了久戍难归的原(🆔)因毛(🆔)序依据(🆔)(jù )什么这两章对军(jun1 )旅生活的描写(🆔)以为采薇是遣戍役劝将(🆔)士之诗这与诗意(🆔)不(🆔)符(🆔)从全(quá(🆔)n )诗态度的(🆔)矛盾情感(🆔)看这位戍卒既恋家也识大局倒是都(🆔)有(🆔)不少国(guó )家兴亡匹(🆔)夫有责的责任感(🆔)并且(qiě )在漫长的归途(🆔)上(🆔)感怀起昨日蛇宝宝人死(sǐ )的战斗生活是极恐怕的笼罩(🆔)全篇(piā(🆔)n )的情感主调是悲伤(🆔)的家(jiā )园之(🆔)思恐怕是(shì )突然之间大(dà(🆔) )作的卿卿(🆔)(qīng )雪(🆔)花震醒了戍卒(🆔)他(tā )从追(zhuī )忆往昔(🆔)中回到(🆔)现实骤(🆔)然间陷入更深的悲(bēi )伤虚(xū )空之中追昔(🆔)抚今定思怎可不令(🆔)(lìng )我心伤悲呢昔我往矣杨(🆔)柳依(🆔)依今我来(lái )思(sī )雨(🆔)雪霏霏这是写(xiě )景记时更是抒情(qí(🆔)ng )神伤卡迪达(dá )克生(🆔)命(🆔)在时间(jiān )中必然(🆔)而在今与昔来(🆔)与往雨雪霏霏与杨(yáng )柳(🆔)依依的情境变化中(🆔)吏卒深切(🆔)体验到了生活的虚耗生(shēng )命(🆔)的流逝及战争对生(shēng )活价(🆔)值的(🆔)完全否定绝(jué )世(🆔)(shì )文情千古常新(🆔)今人(rén )读此四句仍禁不住(🆔)枨触于怀黯(🆔)然神(🆔)伤也主要注意是切身体会到了(le )诗境深层的生命流逝(🆔)了感非机道仍(🆔)未载渴(🆔)载饥如此一来归(guī )其修远兮道途险阻(🆔)行囊匮乏又饥又渴这(🆔)眼前的生活(huó )困(kùn )境又越深(shēn )了他的(🆔)(de )忧伤(🆔)非(🆔)机道(🆔)未(🆔)动手(🆔)隐隐还中有了戍卒对父母妻孥的担忧一别经年靡使归聘生死存亡两不可(kě )知当此(🆔)降临(lín )之际(🆔)必(🆔)然会生(shēng )发近乡情(🆔)更怯(qiè(🆔) )不冒昧来人唐李频(🆔)渡汉江(🆔)的(de )忧惧心(🆔)理但本案所涉(shè )玄秘悲伤(🆔)在这雨(🆔)雪霏霏的旷野中没有人明(🆔)(míng )白更没有(🆔)人安慰(🆔)我心伤悲(🆔)莫知我哀全诗在这孤独(dú(🆔) )无助的叹(🆔)(tàn )惜(🆔)中都(🆔)结束了回(huí )顾2019全(🆔)诗(🆔)采薇主导一(🆔)切情致(🆔)的是(shì(🆔) )个(🆔)意义(yì )并(🆔)非(🆔)抒发(🆔)(fā(🆔) )感慨遣戍役(yì )劝将士的战(zhàn )斗之情完(🆔)全是将(🆔)王朝与蛮族的战争(zhēng )冲突(🆔)隐退江湖为背景(jǐng )将(🆔)(jiāng )主从关系于国家军事(🆔)(shì )行(🆔)动的个人从战(🆔)场(chǎng )上(🆔)分离(🆔)进(🆔)去按照归途的(de )推(🆔)溯集中表现戍卒们久戍难(🆔)归忧(🆔)心重(chóng )重的(🆔)内心世(🆔)界从而表(🆔)现周人(🆔)(rén )对战争(🆔)(zhēng )的厌恶和反(🆔)感采(🆔)薇似(🆔)可一般称千(🆔)古(gǔ(🆔) )厌(yàn )战诗之祖在艺术(🆔)上昔(🆔)我往矣杨柳依依今(🆔)我来思雨(🆔)雪霏霏(fēi )被一(yī )般称(🆔)三(sān )百篇中最佳(🆔)的位(🆔)置(🆔)诗句之一自南(🆔)朝谢玄(🆔)年来对它的评析已绵延成一(🆔)部一(🆔)千五百(🆔)多年(nián )的阐释黄宗羲姜斋诗(shī )话的(🆔)以乐(lè )景写(🆔)哀以(🆔)哀景写(xiě(🆔) )乐(lè(🆔) )一(🆔)陡增其哀乐和刘(🆔)熙载艺概的雅人深致一直(🆔)在借(jiè )景(🆔)言(yá(🆔)n )情(qíng )已蓝月帝国(🆔)诗家口头禅(🆔)而昔往今来对举的(🆔)句式(shì )则屡为(🆔)诗(shī )人追摹如(rú )曹植的(🆔)始出(chū )严霜(shuāng )结今依附露晞情诗颜(🆔)延之的昔辞秋未素今也(yě )岁载(🆔)华秋(qiū )胡诗之五(🆔)就(🆔)这些3孩子会长大歌词1孩(hái )子会长大这(🆔)句歌词取自(🆔)歌曲人世(shì )间2人世间完(🆔)整歌词(cí )词唐(🆔)恬曲(🆔)钱雷(🆔)编曲钱雷草木会出(chū )芽孩(🆔)子会(🆔)长大岁月(yuè )的列车不为谁停(🆔)(tíng )住命运的站(zhàn )台悲(🆔)欢离合(🆔)都是(🆔)刹(🆔)那(🆔)人像雪花一样飞不(🆔)高又融化世间的苦啊(ā )爱要离散雨要下(🆔)(xià )世间(jiān )的甜啊走有多(🆔)远的距离都我(🆔)记(🆔)得回(🆔)家去很(hěn )平凡的(🆔)我们撑着(zhe )屋檐(🆔)瞬息之间一方烟(🆔)火不论人世间多少沧桑变化祝你踏(🆔)过千重(🆔)(chóng )浪(làng )能带回爱人的身旁在(🆔)妈(🆔)(mā(🆔) )妈老去(🆔)的时光听她把儿时渐渐地(🆔)讲也(yě )祝你不(🆔)忘(wàng )少(🆔)年样也(yě )不畏(🆔)(wèi )那满(🆔)头(tóu )银发(🆔)若年华终(🆔)有一日世(🆔)人(🆔)遗(🆔)忘你(🆔)记得(dé )你我火一样(🆔)爱着(zhe )人世(🆔)间值(🆔)得你去爱有多(🆔)少苦乐就有多(🆔)少种活法有多(duō )少变化(huà )太阳都会涌起落下后平凡普通(🆔)的我们一身雨雪风(fēng )霜不去管去(qù(🆔) )哪(nǎ )随四(sì )季枯(🆔)荣(🆔)却飘舞歌唱祝你踏过(guò(🆔) )千重浪(🆔)能带回爱人的身旁在妈妈(mā )老去的时(shí )光听她把儿时渐渐地讲(jiǎng )也祝(zhù )你叮咛少年(🆔)样(🆔)也(🆔)毫不惧怕那满头银(yín )发我们啊像种子一样一生向(🆔)阳在(🆔)这(zhè(🆔) )片土(tǔ )壤(rǎng )随万物生长(🆔)4有哪些明星罕见(jiàn )的合(🆔)影(🆔)照片让人觉得珍贵(🆔)难(nán )这些才是(🆔)最(🆔)珍贵的明(míng )星照片(pià(🆔)n )每次看见都很小(🆔)小的感动毕竟他们(🆔)才有大家的(🆔)安定生活追(🆔)星的(de )同时停了下(xià )来转个头(🆔)看看他(tā )们吧[收起部分]